Politics and Law

What do you mean by express contract?

An express contract is an exchange of promises in which the terms by which the parties agree to be bound are declared either orally or in writing, or a combination of both, at the time it is made.

What is an express contract?

An express contract is one in which the parties have shown their agreement by words. Express contracts include those in which the parties have orally stated the terms to each other or have placed the terms in writing. An implied contract is one in which the parties show their agreement by conduct.

What’s an example of an express contract?

Example: One person expressly offers to sell a widget to another person. The other person accepts the offer by saying the she will buy it. The parties have an expressed contract because they have stated an offer, stated an acceptance, and identified consideration.

What do you mean by express and implied contract?

Express contracts and implied contracts are two categories of a contract. Express contract illustrates promises made between parties with terms and conditions made clear. Implied contracts are made between parties based on behaviours of parties. Elements of express contracts are offer and acceptance.

What is Express contract in Indian contract Act?

Promises, express and implied. —In so far as the proposal or acceptance of any promise is made in words, the promise is said to be express. In so far as such proposal or acceptance is made otherwise than in words, the promise is said to be implied.

What is the difference between a formal and informal contract?

Formal contracts are written, contain all the specific details of the situation, they are signed and submitted to the courts. Informal contracts can be oral or written and are usually more simple or for smaller items or amounts of money.

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What is voidable contract in business law?

A voidable contract is a formal agreement between two parties that may be rendered unenforceable for any number of legal reasons, which may include: Failure by one or both parties to disclose a material fact. A mistake, misrepresentation, or fraud. Undue influence or duress.

What is an offer in business law?

A promise to do or refrain from doing something in exchange for something else. An offer must be stated and delivered in a way that would lead a reasonable person to expect a binding contract to arise from its acceptance. business law.

What are the elements of a contract?

The basic elements required for the agreement to be a legally enforceable contract are: mutual assent, expressed by a valid offer and acceptance; adequate consideration; capacity; and legality.

What is difference between condition and warranty?

A condition is an obligation which requires being fulfilled before another proposition takes place. A warranty is a surety given by the seller regarding the state of the product.

What is a liquidated damages claim?

A liquidated damages clause specifies a predetermined amount of money that must be paid as damages for failure to perform under a contract. The amount of the liquidated damages is supposed to be the parties’ best estimate at the time they sign the contract of the damages that would be caused by a breach.

How a contract is formed?

Contracts arise when a duty comes into existence, because of a promise made by one of the parties. To be legally binding as a contract, a promise must be exchanged for adequate consideration.

How do you void a signed contract?

What Makes a Contract Void?
  1. The object of the agreement is illegal or against public policy (unlawful consideration or subject matter)
  2. The terms of the agreement are impossible to fulfill or too vague to understand.
  3. There was a lack of consideration.
  4. Fraud (namely false representation of facts) has been committed.
What Makes a Contract Void?
  1. The object of the agreement is illegal or against public policy (unlawful consideration or subject matter)
  2. The terms of the agreement are impossible to fulfill or too vague to understand.
  3. There was a lack of consideration.
  4. Fraud (namely false representation of facts) has been committed.

What are the types of free consent?

Free Consent
  • 2.1 1] Coercion (Section 15)
  • 2.2 2] Undue Influence (Section 16)
  • 2.3 3] Fraud (Section 17)
  • 2.4 4] Misrepresentation (Section 18)
Free Consent
  • 2.1 1] Coercion (Section 15)
  • 2.2 2] Undue Influence (Section 16)
  • 2.3 3] Fraud (Section 17)
  • 2.4 4] Misrepresentation (Section 18)

What is the difference between sale and agreement to sell?

In sale, the title of goods transfers to the buyer with the transfer of goods. In an agreement to sell, the title of goods remains with the seller as there is no transfer of goods.

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What are the rights of an unpaid seller?

following 3 rights r avaiable to the unpaid seller if property in goods has passed to the buyer; (a)RIGHT OF LIEN (b)RIGHT OF STOPPAGE IN TRANSIT (C)RIGHT OF RESALE Page 2 RIGHT OF LIEN: Right of lien : is the right to retain the goods until whole of theprice of goods is paid or tendered.

How do you make a legal contract?

Most contracts only need to contain two elements to be legally valid: All parties must be in agreement (after an offer has been made by one party and accepted by the other). Something of value must be exchanged — such as cash, services, or goods (or a promise to exchange such an item) — for something else of value.

What makes an offer valid?

In order for an offer to be valid, it must be clearly communicated, giving the offeree a chance to accept or reject it. Clear communication can include actions, oral communication, or in writing. A valid offer can be made to a group, a single person, or the public at large. Valid offers are definite in their substance.

How is a contract of sale made?

(2) Subject to the provisions of any law for the time being in force, a contract of sale may be made in writing or by word of mouth, or partly in writing and partly by word of mouth or may be implied from the conduct of the parties.

What is LD in contract?

Liquidated damages (“LD”) mean a fixed or pre-determined sum that is required to be paid upon breach of a contract, which may arise due to non-fulfilment of the obligations, delay in fulfilling the obligations or abandonment or termination etc.

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What are nominal damages?

A trivial sum of money awarded to a plaintiff whose legal right has been technically violated but who has not established that they are entitled to compensatory damages because there was no accompanying loss or harm.

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