What is a transformer Class 12?

Transformers. Transformers. A transformer is a device that changes voltage from one value to another. Power at the input end is equal to the power at the output end. Only the voltage will increase or decrease.

What is transformer and its types Class 12?

A transformer is a device used to step up or step down the voltage. In other words, it is a static device that changes the level of voltage between different circuits. The transformer is basically a voltage control device. It is widely applied for the distribution and transmission of the alternating current power.

What is transformer definition?

A transformer is a device that transfers electric energy from one alternating-current circuit to one or more other circuits, either increasing (stepping up) or reducing (stepping down) the voltage.

How does a transformer work class 12?

Principle – A transformer works on the principle of mutual induction. Mutual induction is the phenomenon by which when the amount of magnetic flux linked with a coil changes, an E.M.F. is induced in the neighboring coil. A transformer is made up of a rectangular iron core.

What is transformer Class 11?

Answer: A transformer is a device used in the power transmission of electric energy. The transmission current is AC. It is commonly used to increase or decrease the supply voltage without a change in the frequency of AC between circuits.

How do you step-up a transformer?

How a Step-Up Transformer Works? When alternating current is passed through the primary coil or the input of the transformer, a changing magnetic field is created in the iron core. This magnetic field then activates AC current with similar frequency in the secondary coil or the output of the transformer.

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Who invented the first transformer?

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What are the 3 types of transformers?

Types of Transformers
  • Power Transformers. A power transformer transfers electricity between a generator and the distribution primary circuits. …
  • Autotransformers. Now, let’s make things even more complicated. …
  • Generator Step-Up Transformers. Moving right along to GSUs or generator step-up transformers. …
  • Auxiliary Transformers.
Types of Transformers
  • Power Transformers. A power transformer transfers electricity between a generator and the distribution primary circuits. …
  • Autotransformers. Now, let’s make things even more complicated. …
  • Generator Step-Up Transformers. Moving right along to GSUs or generator step-up transformers. …
  • Auxiliary Transformers.

How do you write a working principle?

Here is a set of principles to apply in order to write a well-written set of principles:
  1. Start with a verb. Principles are instructions. …
  2. Be difficult. …
  3. Explain the application. …
  4. Make timeless. …
  5. Take a choice. …
  6. Isolate the principles. …
  7. Exclude mutually. …
  8. Omit needless words.
Here is a set of principles to apply in order to write a well-written set of principles:
  1. Start with a verb. Principles are instructions. …
  2. Be difficult. …
  3. Explain the application. …
  4. Make timeless. …
  5. Take a choice. …
  6. Isolate the principles. …
  7. Exclude mutually. …
  8. Omit needless words.

How will you perform the open or short circuit test with single phase transformer?

Open Circuit Test on Transformer

A voltmeter, wattmeter, and an ammeter are connected in LV side of the transformer as shown. The voltage at rated frequency is applied to that LV side with the help of a variac of variable ratio auto transformer. The HV side of the transformer is kept open.

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What are 4 types of transformers?

Types of Transformers
  • Power Transformers. A power transformer transfers electricity between a generator and the distribution primary circuits. …
  • Autotransformers. Now, let’s make things even more complicated. …
  • Generator Step-Up Transformers. Moving right along to GSUs or generator step-up transformers. …
  • Auxiliary Transformers.
Types of Transformers
  • Power Transformers. A power transformer transfers electricity between a generator and the distribution primary circuits. …
  • Autotransformers. Now, let’s make things even more complicated. …
  • Generator Step-Up Transformers. Moving right along to GSUs or generator step-up transformers. …
  • Auxiliary Transformers.

Who invented transformer?

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How do you make a step up transformer out of a step down transformer?

Suppose we have a step-down transformer that yields 100 Volt secondary voltage when 200 Volt input voltage is supplied. Turns ratio, Np/Ns= Vp/Vs = 200/100= 2. If we want to use the transformer as a step-up, the same 200-volt input voltage will produce 400 volts of stepped-up output.

How do you make a 12V to 240V transformer?

The MOSFETs are used for convert 5V AC to 12V AC(same as the input voltage). Then 12V ac is Stepped Up to 240V AC by the Transformer. In this circuit, a center tapped transformer is used. A Step-Down Transformer can be used as Step Up Transformer.

How does AC transformer work?

When applying AC current to the primary winding of the transformer, the coil creates a pulsing magnetic field. The core of the transformer works to direct the path of the magnetic field between the primary and secondary coils to prevent wasted energy.

What is a transformer Class 12?

A transformer is a device used in the power transmission of electric energy. The transmission current is AC. It is commonly used to increase or decrease the supply voltage without a change in the frequency of AC between circuits.

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Who is the real father of electricity?

The Father of Electricity, Michael Faraday was born on September 22, in 1791. The English scientist, who is responsible for the discovery of electromagnetic induction, electrolysis and diamagnetism, hailed from a poor family of a blacksmith. Due to weak financial support, Faraday only received basic education.

Are transformers made or born?

The Transformers: Generation 2 comic revealed that, after their creation by Primus, early Transformers reproduced by “budding,” a mitosis-like form of asexual reproduction whereby Transformers could rapidly reproduce by generating a mass of energized liquid metal from within their body.

What species are transformers?

The Cybertronians (more commonly known to the Human race as Transformers) are a species of autonomous robotic life forms originating from the artificial planetoid Cybertron.

How does an electric motor work class 10?

Working Principle of Electric Motor

The electric motor works on the principle that when a coil is placed in the magnetic field and the current passes through it resulting in rotation of the coil.

What is your guiding principle in life as a student?

Your guiding principle is a powerful idea that influences your thoughts and behavior. It’s a fundamental belief set deep within your soul. Whether you call it your credo, your mantra, or the essential truth of your being – your guiding principle is probably something that you probably already know.

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