When taking off for a BoQ, the term ‘extra over’ can be used to refer to items that to a certain extent have already been measured, but have not been priced at the full value of all their labour and materials.
What does extra over?
What does Extra mean in construction?
What is a spot item?
What are waste calculations?
What are day works?
Daywork is a means by which a contractor is paid for specifically instructed work on the basis of the cost of labour, materials and plant plus a mark up for overheads and profit. It is generally used when work cannot be priced in the normal way.
What is a prime cost item?
What is a prime cost item? Prime Cost Items (PCs) are items that either have not been selected or whose price is not known at the time the contract is entered into and which the builder has made an allowance for in the contract price in terms of cost of supply and delivery.
What is an extra over cost?
Additional sum of money allowed for items of work, normally used where the work has become slightly different from that agreed or described in the contract documents.
What are hot spot items?
A hot spot is a test item type that allows students to click areas on an image. Students select a single answer or multiple answers. For more details about item creation, refer to Online Help or the Quick Reference Card titled Assessment: Create Test Items.
What does rate analysis mean?
Rate Analysis can be defined as the analytical study (qualitative and quantitative) that leads to the definition of a new unit rate referring to a given job or work type, by identifying its basic elements.
What is prime cost sum?
A prime cost sum (PC or PC sum) is an allowance, usually calculated by the cost consultant, for the supply of work or materials to be provided by a contractor or supplier that will be nominated by the client (that is, a supplier that is selected by the client to carry out an element of the works and imposed on the main …
What is a PC sum?
The PC Sum, or Prime Cost Sum, mostly refers to the costs of fixtures and fittings. Your house will need taps, doors, handles, flooring etc and if you’ve ever gone shopping for any of these you would have noticed a large difference in their prices.
What does PS sum mean?
A provisional sum is an allowance, usually estimated by a cost consultant, for a specific element of the works that is not yet defined in enough detail for tenderers to accurately price.
How does a Wi-Fi hotspot work?
Mobile WiFi hotspots
Did you know that you can use your iPhone or many Android smartphones as a WiFi hotspot? By turning on this feature, your phone uses its cellular data to create a WiFi hotspot. You can then connect a computer or other device to this hotspot to access the internet.
What is a hotspot Wi-Fi?
Hotspot: A hotspot is a physical location where people can access the Internet, typically using Wi-Fi, via a wireless local area network (WLAN) with a router connected to an Internet service provider.
How do you hand chip concrete?
- Dig Under the Concrete. Dig out the soil, gravel, or other material from under the concrete, using a shovel and a pickax or mattock. …
- Strike the Concrete. Lightly sprinkle the concrete with water to minimize dust. …
- Pry Off Stubborn Pieces. …
- Move the Concrete Chunks With a Hand Truck.
- Dig Under the Concrete. Dig out the soil, gravel, or other material from under the concrete, using a shovel and a pickax or mattock. …
- Strike the Concrete. Lightly sprinkle the concrete with water to minimize dust. …
- Pry Off Stubborn Pieces. …
- Move the Concrete Chunks With a Hand Truck.
Is it cheaper to make your own concrete?
One of the least expensive ways to get concrete is to mix your own.
How do you create a unit rate?
To build an accurate unit rate, an estimator needs to have a thorough knowledge of quantity surveying, construction technology, architectural design, prices of construction materials, machines and equipment in the market, among others. They also need to have an understanding of what comprises a unit rate.
What is long wall and short wall method?
For measuring the long wall and short wall the external out-to-out length of walls running in the longitudinal direction generally is considered as “long wall” while the in-to-in internal length of walls running in the transverse direction is called as “short wall” or “cross wall”.
What does PC mean in a quote?
PC Items. PC stands for Prime Cost items. This is a financial allowance in the contract of a specified sum, to be used to pay for an item such as a bath tub or the appliances.
What is a PC cost?
PC stands for Prime Cost item. A Prime Cost item is an amount of money which has been allowed for an item in the project for which the labour which goes with that item has been included within the total price of the project. The PC amount is to supply the item only.