Technology

What is Isnull in SQL?

The ISNULL() function returns a specified value if the expression is NULL. If the expression is NOT NULL, this function returns the expression.

What is NULL statement in SQL?

The NULL statement is an executable statement that does nothing. The NULL statement can act as a placeholder whenever an executable statement is required, but no SQL operation is wanted; for example, within a branch of the IF-THEN-ELSE statement.

Why is Isnull used?

The ISNULL() function is used to check if a value is null and if it is will return the replacement value specified when calling the function.

What is NULL NULL in SQL?

The SQL NULL is the term used to represent a missing value. A NULL value in a table is a value in a field that appears to be blank. A field with a NULL value is a field with no value. It is very important to understand that a NULL value is different than a zero value or a field that contains spaces.

What is difference between NULL and Isnull?

Example 4: Difference between SQL Server ISNULL with IS NULL

You might confuse between SQL Server ISNULL and IS NULL. We use IS NULL to identify NULL values in a table. For example, if we want to identify records in the employee table with NULL values in the Salary column, we can use IS NULL in where clause.

What is the difference between subquery and join?

SQL Joins and Subqueries. An SQL Join statement is used to combine data or rows from two or more tables based on a common field between them. A subquery is a query that is nested inside a SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE , or DELETE statement, or inside another subquery.

How do you find missing values in SQL?

How to Test for NULL Values?
  1. SELECT column_names. FROM table_name. WHERE column_name IS NULL;
  2. SELECT column_names. FROM table_name. WHERE column_name IS NOT NULL;
  3. Example. SELECT CustomerName, ContactName, Address. FROM Customers. WHERE Address IS NULL; …
  4. Example. SELECT CustomerName, ContactName, Address. FROM Customers.
How to Test for NULL Values?
  1. SELECT column_names. FROM table_name. WHERE column_name IS NULL;
  2. SELECT column_names. FROM table_name. WHERE column_name IS NOT NULL;
  3. Example. SELECT CustomerName, ContactName, Address. FROM Customers. WHERE Address IS NULL; …
  4. Example. SELECT CustomerName, ContactName, Address. FROM Customers.

How do you replace a value in SQL?

SQL Server REPLACE() Function

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The REPLACE() function replaces all occurrences of a substring within a string, with a new substring. Note: The search is case-insensitive. Tip: Also look at the STUFF() function.

How do you DELETE NULL rows in SQL?

Use the delete command to delete blank rows in MySQL. delete from yourTableName where yourColumnName=’ ‘ OR yourColumnName IS NULL; The above syntax will delete blank rows as well as NULL row.

What is a foreign key column?

A foreign key is a column (or combination of columns) in a table whose values must match values of a column in some other table. FOREIGN KEY constraints enforce referential integrity, which essentially says that if column value A refers to column value B, then column value B must exist.

How do you do if else in SQL?

The IF ELSE statement

Each IF statement has a condition. If the condition evaluates to TRUE then the statement block in the IF clause is executed. If the condition is FALSE , then the code block in the ELSE clause is executed. Finally, the IF clause checks if the sales amount in 2017 is greater than 10 million.

How does Nullif work in SQL?

NULLIF returns the first expression if the two expressions are not equal. If the expressions are equal, NULLIF returns a null value of the type of the first expression.

What is SQL Indexing?

A SQL index is used to retrieve data from a database very fast. Indexing a table or view is, without a doubt, one of the best ways to improve the performance of queries and applications. A SQL index is a quick lookup table for finding records users need to search frequently.

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How create self join in SQL?

SELF JOIN syntax

To perform a SELF JOIN in SQL, the LEFT or INNER JOIN is usually used. SELECT column_names FROM Table1 t1 [INNER | LEFT] JOIN Table1 t2 ON join_predicate; Note: t1 and t2 are different table aliases for the same table. You can also create the SELF JOIN with the help of the WHERE clause.

What is primary key SQL?

A primary key is a field in a table which uniquely identifies each row/record in a database table. Primary keys must contain unique values. A primary key column cannot have NULL values. A table can have only one primary key, which may consist of single or multiple fields.

What is Advanced SQL?

The “Advanced SQL” requirement probably hints at knowledge and possibly proficiency in several of the new concepts such as: CTEs (Common Table Expressions) UDFs (User Defined Functions) Fulltext search extensions/integration. performance tuning with new partitionning schemes, filtered indexes, sparse columns…)

How do you delete a database?

To delete a database

Expand Databases, right-click the database to delete, and then click Delete. Confirm the correct database is selected, and then click OK.

How do you delete a query in SQL?

SQL DELETE Statement
  1. DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;
  2. Example. DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName=’Alfreds Futterkiste’;
  3. DELETE FROM table_name;
  4. Example. DELETE FROM Customers;
SQL DELETE Statement
  1. DELETE FROM table_name WHERE condition;
  2. Example. DELETE FROM Customers WHERE CustomerName=’Alfreds Futterkiste’;
  3. DELETE FROM table_name;
  4. Example. DELETE FROM Customers;

How do you DELETE a row in Excel if a column is blank?

This example teaches you how to delete blank rows or rows that contain blank cells.
  1. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Find & Select.
  2. Click Go To Special.
  3. Select Blanks and click OK. …
  4. On the Home tab, in the Cells group, click Delete.
  5. Click Delete Sheet Rows. …
  6. Add a Blanks column and insert the COUNTA function.
This example teaches you how to delete blank rows or rows that contain blank cells.
  1. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Find & Select.
  2. Click Go To Special.
  3. Select Blanks and click OK. …
  4. On the Home tab, in the Cells group, click Delete.
  5. Click Delete Sheet Rows. …
  6. Add a Blanks column and insert the COUNTA function.

What is Isnull function SQL Server?

SQL Server ISNULL() Function

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The ISNULL() function returns a specified value if the expression is NULL. If the expression is NOT NULL, this function returns the expression.

How do you use a composite primary key?

A composite key is made by the combination of two or more columns in a table that can be used to uniquely identify each row in the table when the columns are combined uniqueness of a row is guaranteed, but when it is taken individually it does not guarantee uniqueness, or it can also be understood as a primary key made …

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