Science

Which has stronger torque series motor or shunt motor?

The field windings are thicker diameter, with fewer turns than in a DC shunt motor, so the resistance of the windings is lower. This allows the series motor to draw a large amount of current and produce a high amount of torque.

Which motor has high starting torque shunt or series?

DC motor is capable to deliver high starting torque, and the motor is suitable for driving the high inertia loads like a rotary kiln which demands high starting torque at the time of starting. The DC motor is capable to produce 6 times more torque than its rated torque at the time of starting the motor.

What type of motor has the highest torque?

DC motor has high starting torque.In a series motor the same current flows through the armature and the field winding. The torque is therefore proportional to the square of the current. The current is set by the supply voltage and the back-emf generated in the armature.

Why is the starting torque of DC series motor more than that of a DC shunt motor of the same rating?

While in DC shunt motor torque is proportional to field and armature current but in this case value of field current is very less (because we take resistance of field winding very high) hence we can say that starting torque is proportional to armature current only.

What is the main difference between a series motor and a shunt motor?

A series motor respond by decreasing its speed with small increase in current for a given load torque. A shunt motor holds its speed nearly constant with large increase in input current for same amount of load torque.

How does slip ring induction motor works?

Each slip ring is connected to one of the three phases of rotor windings. The slip ring brushes, made of graphite, are connected to a resistive device, such as a rheostat. As the slip rings turn with the rotor, the brushes maintain constant contact with the rings and transfer the resistance to the rotor windings.

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How does a separately excited DC motor work?

A separately excited dc motor is a motor whose field circuit is supplied from a separate constant-voltage power supply, while a shunt dc motor is a motor whose field circuit gets its power directly across the armature terminals of the motor.

How long can an electric motor run continuously?

In the range of six months to a year, you should expect the motor to run continuously for the life of the brushes.

How does a shaded pole motor start?

Definition: A shaded pole induction motor is a simple single-phase induction motor, which is self-starting with one of the poles shaded by the copper ring. The other name of the copper ring is a shaded ring, where it acts as a secondary winding motor.

What is the difference between field current and armature current?

The field of a machine is the part that generates the direct magnetic field. The current in the field does not alternate. The armature winding is that which generates or has an alternating voltage applied to it.

Why is a single phase induction motor not a self starting?

From the above topic, we can easily conclude that the single-phase induction motors are not self-starting because the produced stator flux is alternating in nature and at the starting, the two components of this flux cancel each other and hence there is no net torque.

How do I know if a motor is AC or DC?

Simply you can check the casing of the motor. If there is a ventilation so this mean that it is AC motor however if not so it is DC motor. 1. check the terminal box ( 3 for AC, 4 for DC and has 2 terminals, then it may be either a 1-phase AC machine or a DC machine) .

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How does a liquid resistance starter work?

For liquid starters, the electrolyte solution of Na2CO3 or K2CO3 acts as a resistor, with the resistivity, in turn, depending on the soda concentration. By changing the distance between the upper and lower electrodes, the resistance is reduced smoothly.

What does a stator do in a generator?

In an electric motor, the stator provides a magnetic field that drives the rotating armature; in a generator, the stator converts the rotating magnetic field to electric current. In fluid powered devices, the stator guides the flow of fluid to or from the rotating part of the system.

How does a direct current motor work?

Electric motors turn electricity into motion by exploiting electromagnetic induction. A simple direct current (DC) motor is illustrated below. The motor features a permanent horseshoe magnet (called the stator because it’s fixed in place) and an turning coil of wire called an armature (or rotor, because it rotates).

What is a DC permanent magnet motor?

A Permanent Magnet DC (PMDC) Motor is a DC motor with permanent magnet poles. The magnets are radially magnetised and placed on the cylindrical steel stator’s inner sides. This motor does not have a field coil. It generates torque by the interaction of armature flux and permanent flux.

Can electric motors get weak?

The most common cause of motor failure, and arguably the most difficult to overcome, is low resistance. Low resistance is caused by the degradation of the insulation of the windings due to conditions such as overheating, corrosion, or physical damage.

How do electric motors wear out?

There’s a very small air gap between rotor and stator, so there’s no rubbing here to cause wear. The interior of the motor is entirely sealed, so there’s no way for dust or dirt to get inside. The only parts of an electric motor that must eventually wear out are the bearings at either end of the rotor shaft.

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What is the reason to use a permanent capacitor in fan motor circuit?

The capacitor is used not only to start the fan but also to make it spin. In simple words, the capacitor creates a magnetic flux (torque) which makes the fan rotate.

How does a self excited DC generator work?

Modern DC generators with field coils are self-excited generators which get started with the initial current in the field coils. When generator is switched off, a small magnetism is developed in rotor iron which induced electromotive force in the armature due to which current is produced in the field windings.

How does a capacitor start capacitor run motor work?

A start capacitor stays in the circuit long enough to rapidly bring the motor up to a predetermined speed, which is usually about 75% of the full speed, and is then taken out of the circuit, often by a centrifugal switch that releases at that speed. Afterward the motor works more efficiently with a run capacitor.

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